Friday, May 22, 2020

My Life Changing Experience - 1007 Words

From time to time I relive this part of my life with an ashamed perspective. It all begins to come back to me on the morning of December 16th, I awoke after a sleepless night of exercising, flushing my system with water and with mixed emotions about even prayed. I went through this because four nights previous I had raved it up at a party smoking a copious amount of weed. This I consider to be my life changing experience. Generally speaking Ive always been a good kid with high morals and couldnt see myself to be tempted to drugs or alcohol, especially since my parents said they’d kill me if they caught me doing that kinda stuff. How I got into this mess begins with me being at a happy point in my life. I had a friend, a girl (who Ill†¦show more content†¦Consequently this led me to experiment with something stronger, which happened to be weed. This idea first came to me when I would see a couple of my friends smoking over the app Snapchat, while I was viewing their stories. So me being interested I asked one of my friends if I could join them next time they did and he agreed. After that first weekend, I was instantly hooked to it and spent the next weekend smoking weed with them again. For the most part I was originally doing this to help cope with my best friend leaving but as time worn on I just grew plain addicted. Furthermore this started to cause me to make more poor decisions. Af ter becoming accustomed to weed, I would start to buy bottles of hard liquor for myself. This I would drink after school about every other day during the weekdays. Recalling back, I think the dumbest I ever done was during New Years Eve, I went to a hotel and smoked several times within a few hours, then went to a party to drink. At around one o’clock I drove home and I remember how badly I was shaking for how nervous I was to get pulled over, thankfully I managed to get home successfully. As I was getting more attached to this kind of life I was progressively feeling really shitty about myself. First was due to the amount of lying I was telling to my parents and second was how far I had let myself down. All things considered I look back at the drug test I took for a job interview as aShow MoreRelatedLife Changing Experience In My Life867 Words   |  4 PagesIt was one life-changing experience I was seven years old when I became grateful for the things that I had. I rememb er packing for this big trip my parents were planning for a year now. I precisely recall my mother telling me to go through my closet and pick clothes I did not use to give away, I didnt know why, but I didnt ask, I just did it. As the day got closer I remember my parents had accumulated a great amount of things to give away. I quite didnt understand why they were gathering so manyRead MoreLife Changing Experiences Of Change In My Life1163 Words   |  5 PagesThere are hundreds of experiences that have had some sort of impact on my life. Some are very small and some are much more life altering. Although, these life changing events do not happen often, they happen to everyone. I have had a few major, life changing occurrences in my lifetime, some are good and some are not so good. One of them that stands out the most to me and has impacted me the greatest is something everyone experiences at some point in their lives. For me, it was on October 20th, 2015Read MorePersonal Narrative : My Life Changing Experience1368 Words   |  6 Pages1113 February 15, 2014 My Life Changing Experience When I was 13 years old, my parents started to think about moving to United States because my dad was already working here for a company. We started all the immigration related process which took a while to end. When I was 14, one day I came back from school and my parents told me we were moving to US in 2-3 months. When I heard it first, I was happy, but later I started thinking about how I will be leaving everything behind. My family, friends andRead MoreMy Grandmother s Life Changing Experience954 Words   |  4 Pagesthe end of winter 2005, when my grand-aunt suddenly fell ill. In a short period of time her illness worsened and the doctors informed my family, my grand-aunt only had a couple of months to live. The news was devastating to my family as we watched a vivacious, independent, and outspoken woman, who enjoyed shopping, reading mystery novels and spending time with family become very weak and confined to her bed. Instead of placing my grand-aunt in a hospice facility, m y family and I, with the assistanceRead MoreMy Grandmother s Life Changing Experience951 Words   |  4 Pagesnear the end of winter 2005 when my grand-aunt suddenly fell ill. In a short period, her illness worsened and the doctors informed my family, my grand-aunt only had a couple of months to live. The news was devastating to my family as we watched a vivacious, independent, and outspoken woman, who enjoyed shopping, reading mystery novels and spending time with family become very weak and confined to her bed. Instead of placing my grand-aunt in a hospice facility, my family and I, with the assistanceRead MoreImportance Of My Life Changing Experience In College1105 Words   |  5 PagesOn august 28, 2017 my life changed completely. I began my journey as a college student. I was extremely nervous, but excited at the same time. I waited for this moment for so long. After graduating high school in 2009, I was not able to attend a University do to my Immigration status in the Unite d States, but luckily after 8 long years the wait was over. I was able to apply to Hawaii Pacific University and immediately was accepted. I remember walking around campus feeling so old. I was a 25-year-oldRead MoreMy Life Changing Experience At The Doctors Office994 Words   |  4 PagesI walk through the doors with my mom. I hear crying, little kids throwing tantrums and moms telling their kids everything would be fine. The nurses walking around with files and stethoscopes around their necks. I was officially at the doctor’s office. I had checked in and sitting in pain with all these noises going on, thinking that it would be just a regular visit. But little did I know, from that day on it would be a life changing experience to my identity. My whole life’s been a chase, it’s aRead MoreLife Changing Experience With My Family And My Friend2090 Words   |  9 Pages I had a life changing experience with my family and my friend Jenny in Oregon. My intention of this vacation was to show Jenny the beautiful Oregon views and spend time with my family who moved there two years ago. We rarely see my aunt and uncle because school and work often get in the way. However, we booked a trip for last August and flew out to spend two weeks with them. I am thankful for this experience because I am now a different person. During the car ride from the airport my uncle askedRead MoreEssay on Hospice: My Life Changing Experience740 Words   |  3 Pagesinsignificant I cant even place them, but others I will remember until I take my very last breath. I will never forget what happened to me and my family since the time my mom was diagnosed with cancer. Because my mom had cancer for a good portion of my childhood, I became very mature, gained a new respect for people, and I have developed a new outlook on life. I had to become very mature very quickly after my mom got sick. My mom was diagnosed with stage three colon cancer in 2008. I was only elevenRead MoreMy Life Changing Experience During The Night When My Dad Essay1393 Words   |  6 Pagesto all be a dream, but I knew I had to be brave for my siblings and my mother so I was. I remember sitting next to my mother who was holding my one-year-old baby brother. Next to her was my younger sister, holding my little cousin. I sat still, staring out the fogged-up window and could see nothing except blue and red lights from the immigration trucks lighting the dark night. A life changing experience occurred that late September night when my dad was taken by immigration. Thus, being born and

Thursday, May 7, 2020

The Analysis of Cisco Systems - 1747 Words

Wenmao Yang MBA 610AE: Organizational Behavior Professor Tammy MacLean November 16, 2011 Cisco Systems (2001): Building and Sustaining a Customer-Centric Culture Introduction/General Problem Statement: Doug Allred was Vice President of Customer Advocacy organization of the Cisco’s corporation. This organization was erected to consolidated all functions that directly touched the customer but sales to provide high-quality customer service. Since August 2001, the IT market turned down and brought severe challenges to Cisco as the company had to lay off 18% of its employees and reorganized its structure, transforming from decentralized organizational structure with three business units to centralized organization. However, these changes†¦show more content†¦Alternative Solutions: In such a situation, since the bad economic environment, it is not possible to keep the original structure to fit its culture. One possible method to solve this problem is to collect continuous customers’ feedback and to subdivide the feedback by different departments. The culture of Cisco is to keep paying attention to the customers, no matter the amount of resource. But the new structu re made the whole resources of the company useless to satisfy customers. Thus, a good way to know what customers need is to collect the feedback from them. In the article How to Change a Culture: Lessons from NUMMI, the author told us that â€Å"those of us trying to change our organizations’ culture need to define the things we want to do, the ways we want to behave†.iv By collecting the feedback of customers, each Cisco’s employee could be clarified of what they need to do to satisfy the customers. To make the feedback effective, Cisco should pay attention to two aspects. One aspect is to look for attitudes of the customers. Unlike the common survey of other companies, Cisco should constantly to collect the data and feedback from new customers. By this method, Cisco could have the newest tendency of the customers’ need. The other aspect should relate to the employees of Cisco. Just as in the article Leading by Leveraging Culture, the author says, â€Å"the strong cultureShow MoreRelatedCisco Systems Inc. : Analysis998 Words   |  4 PagesCISCO SYSTEMS INC., is one of the worldwide leaders in networking for the Internet, headquartered in San Jose, California, that manufactures, designs and sells networking equipment. Their unique hardware and software designs are used for connecting computers and PC networks, so the populace have trouble-free access to information. The company was originated by two computer scientists in 1984 from Stanford University in quest of a sim pler way to connect different types of computer systems. They distributedRead MoreFinancial Analysis of Cisco Systems3825 Words   |  16 Pagesï » ¿ Financial Analysis Of Cisco Systems (2005 – 2007) Document Owner(s) Elvira Solanes, Keith Allen, Sachin Yadav,Vijay Shankar, Xiaochen Wu Table of Contents Introduction 3 Company Overview 3 Financial Summary 3 Product Lines 4 Routing 4 Switching 4 Enterprise IP Communications 5 Security 5 Home Networking 5 Optical Networking 5 Storage Area Netwroking 5 Wieless Technology 5 Social Responsibility 5 Corporate Governance 6 Reporting Strategy 6 Organization StructureRead MoreAnalysis Of Cisco System, Inc.2104 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Cisco System, Inc. a company which designs manufactures and sells network equipment or computer networking devices mainly Routers, Company Headquartered in San Jose, California, United states of America. Initially found by two Stanford Computer scientists in 1984. A trifold increase in usage of internet technologies during early 90’s made cisco to dominate the market crossing hundred million mark and to become one among the fortune 500, which made industrialist to foresee theRead MoreCisco Systems Case Analysis1164 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Cisco Systems: Launching the ASR 1000 Series Router Using Social Media Marketing Overview: Launching the ASR 1000 Series Router Using Social Media Marketing case concentrates on Cisco Systems innovative explore and-learn the way of utilizing social media to launch its ASR 1000 Series Edge Router. The organization had chosen to eschew customary print and television media in marketing the new product and had chosen rather to center its endeavors totally on digital Marketing andRead MoreAnalysis Of Cisco s Management System2039 Words   |  9 Pages â€Æ' ï‚ § Question 1 Organization: †¢ Cisco is a networking company that designs, manufactures, and sells networking equipment. In 1994, Cisco s management system was inflexible, which hindered the development of the company. Appropriate enterprise system †¢ Appropriate enterprise system to support Cisco is ERP system because ERP solved Cisco’s problems with flexibility and technology that happened in 1994. This system give Cisco many benefits such as: 1. With regard to technology, the IT platform architectureRead MoreCompetition Analysis : Cisco Systems, Inc. Essay2261 Words   |  10 PagesCompetition Analysis As Verizon continues to grow and acquire various companies, they still need to keep their competitive edge. Verizon’s business solution competitors are not only the same as their wireless competitors but one is even a partner. Cisco â€Å"Cisco Systems, Inc. is the worldwide leader in networking for the Internet. Cisco s Internet Protocol-based (IP) networking solutions are the foundation of the Internet and most corporate, education, and government networks around the world Cisco createsRead More Cisco Systems Business Analysis Essay1816 Words   |  8 PagesCisco Systems Cisco Systems - Worlds Leading Network Hardware Products Cisco Systems, Inc. is the worldwide leader in networking for the Internet. Cisco operates in one industry segment and creates hardware and software solutions that link computer networks so that people have easy access to information without regard to differences in time, place or type of computer system. Networking is a multi-billion dollar global market whose growth is spurred by the belief that the Internet isRead MoreCisco Systems,Inc: Implementing ERP : Case Analysis2334 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿ Harvard Business Case Analysis Cisco Systems, Inc.: Implementing ERP Management Information Systems 2014 SU – 18531 - MGMT 6352 Christine Nada July 30, 2014 Table of Contents Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3 Case Synopsis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 4 Strategy Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 Problems in Business Processes and Operations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6 Firm Based Value Chain Model†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 7 Model Application†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreFIN 515 Managerial Finance Week 3 First Course Project Answer1050 Words   |  5 Pagescourse project, I have chosen Cisco Systems, Inc. and tried to do the DuPont analysis for this company. Cisco Systems, Inc. designs, manufactures, and sells Internet Protocol (IP) based networking products and services related to the communications and information technology industry worldwide. Cisco also provides broad line of products for transporting data, voice, and video within buildings, across campuses, and around the world. Various products offered by Cisco are switching, NGN routing, collaborationRead MoreCase Study for Cisco1383 Words   |  6 PagesCisco Case Study Cisco Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ: CSCO) is an American multinational corporation headquartered in San Jose, California, United States, that designs and sells consumer electronics, networking, voice, and communications technology and services. Founded by Len Bosack and Sandy Lerner, a married couple who worked as computer operations staff members at Stanford University, along with Nicholas Pham, founded Cisco Systems in 1984. For the first time in a decade Cisco experienced its first

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Mid Term Free Essays

Mid Term Essay Exam Section I: Literature through 1700 In both the poem â€Å"Contemplations† by Anne Bradstreet and William Bradford’s Of Plymouth Plantation, nature is a main subject. Both poems are interested in nature’s role in people’s (especially Christian’s) lives, whether it be negative or positive. The question that comes to mind is nature a chaotic wilderness, the physical evidence of Satan’s meddling, or is it the marvelous examples of the works of God? Bradford believed very firmly that is the former. We will write a custom essay sample on Mid Term or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"The traditional Puritan view of nature (which the Separatists shared as well) was very negative. Bradford did not view nature through a romantic lens, but rather he saw it as evidence of Satan at work in the world. † He believed that as Satan would â€Å"sow errours, heresies and wonderful dissensions amongst the professors themselves,† he was in fact the creator of confusion and disorder in the natural world. Bradford saw America as a forbidden wasteland, a direct reflection of the spiritual chaos. In the poem â€Å"Of Plymouth Planation†, he wrote that the Pilgrims, after reaching the New World, found a â€Å"hideous and desolate wilderness, full of wild beasts and wild men. Bradford compared the arrival of the Pilgrims in the New World to Moses and the Israelites, but America, in being untamed, was not the Promise Land they had pictured. Instead it was a place of chaos and danger, â€Å"full of woods and thickets, [representing] a wild and savage hue. † In Bradford’s mind, this new land became the wilderness the Israelites wandered in for fo rty years, but unlike Moses, the Pilgrims had no consolation, and neither could they, as it were, view this as a more goodly country. According to Bradford, this made nature a kind of spiritual trial at best, and a very hostile and demon like land. From Bradford’s point of view nature was a fallen world. The lack of order and stability was both threatening and representative of the contamination of sin to all Creation. The â€Å"civil parts of the world† where nature had been conquered and tamed, paved over into cities or manicured gardens was the ideal. This is because both the Puritans and Pilgrims saw order as reflective of reason and a spiritual understanding. The Puritans had a great thought to control and understand. Even though both Bradford and Bradstreet looked at nature and saw something else beyond it, the spiritual world in her poem â€Å"Contemplations,† Bradstreet saw nature as being a pale reflection. Instead of nature being evidence of Satan’s presence in a fallen world, it is an example of the power and glory of the God who created it. It is one of the few ways that humans can catch a glimpse of the Creator’s omnipotence. Nature, from Bradstreet’s view, is a beautiful, impressive, and while it remained a part of a larger, spiritual picture, it is a positive figure and representative of God. Bradstreet devoted much of â€Å"Contemplations† to nature’s awareness of aesthetic properties. She begins the poem by describing the trees in autumn, describing them as having an air of humble majesty, â€Å"Their leaves and fruits seemed painted, but was true of green, of red, of yellow mixed hue. † She admired the sun as it had control over night and day as well as the seasons. She also sees nature that praises God. She referred to grasshoppers and crickets, describing their seemingly harmonized song as â€Å"they kept one tune and played on the same string. Bradstreet makes it very clear that even though nature is beautiful, it cannot compare to the glories of God. She illustrated this with the long life of the oak tree, asking â€Å"hath hundred winters past since thou was born? / Or thousand since though breakest thy shell of horn? † before continuing to say that those numerous years mean nothing in the face of eternity. She continued to point this out later by describing the continual re-birth of the world as the seasons come and go, how â€Å"the earth (though old) still clad in green/†¦ insensible of time/Nor age nor wrinkle†¦ re seen,† whereas man lives for little more than a moment (and during that time suffers and grows old) in comparison to the ancientness of the earth. Bradstreet, in comparison to Bradford, see nature as not only evidence of God’s glory rather than that the confusion and disorder of Satan and also she thinks of it almost as a living entity that is capable of praising and worshiping its creator as well. To her, nature is not a trial to be overcome and conquered, but rather an example of a learning tool that not only brings pleasure to the senses, but the soul as well. I think Anne Bradstreet was more effective in how you used her poem â€Å"Contemplations† in describing nature. In the third stanza she talks about her eye catching sight of the â€Å"stately Oak† and addressing the tree she asks â€Å"How long since thou wast in thine infancy? The answer might be a hundred or even a thousand years. In stanzas 4-7 she talks about the sun and declares that the sun is an amazing entity. â€Å"The more I looked, the more I grew amazed,† And softly said: â€Å"What glory’s like to thee? I think her amazement led her to understand how some civilizations considered the sun a god: â€Å"Soul of this world, this universe’s eye, No wonder some made thee a deity. † In stanzas 8-10 she looks at the sky and thinks about what song she could sing to offer glory to her maker, but feels dumbfounded at the prospect of adding glory to such a powerful spirit. In stanza 9, she hears the crickets and grasshoppers singing and wr ites: â€Å"Whilst I, s mute, can warble forth no higher lays? † In stanzas 21-33 she recalls sitting by the river and being reminded that the river is searching for and ever traveling toward the ocean. In stanzas 20-26 she thinks about the creatures of the sea, and how they look and how they fulfill their own destiny. http://www. associatedcontent. com/topic36271/anne-b. html Section II: Literature 1700 through 1820 Part 1: â€Å"But the old beliefs did not die easily, and as early as the 1730s conservative reaction against the worldview of the new science and psychology followed as some intellectuals, aware of the new though but intent on maintaining the final truth of revealed religion, resisted the religious implications of Enlightenment principles† (154). The Great Awakening was a watershed event in the life of the American people and before it was over, it had swept the colonies of the Eastern seaboard, transforming the social and religious life of land. The Great Awakening was actually several revivals in a variety of locations. Neither the Anglicans or Puritans were terribly successful in putting down roots. The problem was the settled parish system of England was difficult to transplant. Unlike communities of the old world, the small farms and plantations of the new spread out into the wilderness, making both communication and ecclesiastical discipline difficult. People often lived a great distances from a parish church, membership and participation suffered. Because the individual depended on himself for survival, authoritarian structure of any kind, either by government or ecclesiastical, was met with resistance. As a result, by the second and third generations, the vast majority of the population was outside the membership of the church. One person who was one of the principle figures in the Great Awakening was Jonathan Edwards. Edwards had received a bad press for his â€Å"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God. In this sermon he pointed out that any moment, â€Å"our hold on life could break and we’d be plunged into fires of eternal and logically. † People listened to Edwards because he spoke about what people were interested in. The Puritan’s were growing deeply concerned by what they perceived to be a striking decline in piety. The youth of the second and third generation had inherited the Puritan theocracy, but ha d begun to forget it, and the older generation was gravely concerned about this development. They had come to this country to found a biblical commonwealth, but their vision did not seem to be shared by community’s youth. † Another problem weighing on Puritan consciences for a long time was election. The question that was raised why should anyone preach? The decision had been made before the foundation of the world according to Calvinist orthodoxy. â€Å"If preaching were simply for the edification of the Saints, then it was like preaching to the choir, in that you were preaching to the already converted. † As a result, worship attendance had declined. By surprise there was a great outpouring of response to the preaching of Edwards. This movement surprised people because it produced something that wasn’t expected: people professing conversion. What Edwards said in these sermons was Calvinism. â€Å"You can’t control salvation. † Puritans heard him say, â€Å"if you try. God will aid your salvation. † Edwards talked about â€Å"Pressing into the Kingdom†. â€Å"It was,† he said, â€Å"not a thing impossible. † By this Edwards referred to God’s power to save whomever he pleases. The Puritans heard it as there was a chance they could achieve election. Another figure in the Awakening was George Whitefield. He offered a new quality to the prevailing view of how one gains citizenship in the Kingdom of God. According to Whitefield the key test of one’s election was whether one had an emotional experience of conversion. This represented a reaction to the Enlightenment. In essence: Whitefield had reduced Christianity to it’s lowest common denominator, those sinners who love Jesus will go to heaven. Denominational distinctives had been downplayed and this theme was picked by Samuel Davies, one of the leaders of the Awakening in Virginia. Whitefield mainly preached in terms of everyday experience. Whitefield attacked established ministers for leading their flocks into Hell by not demanding an experience salvation of people, a theme that would be picked up by Gilbert Tennant who preached on the dangers of an unconverted ministry. As a result, the established clergy attacked Whitefield and the unchecked enthusiasm of the revivals. One of the leaders in this counterattack was Charles Chauney who led the attack from the pulpit of First Christ, Boston. Chauney claimed anyone can have a good sermon. As a result, established preachers could not compete with these itinerant evangelists, and their preaching threatened to undermine loyalty of parishioners. They tended to view these evangelists as ignorant and filed with zeal. Others had carried the revival to extremes like James Davenport who burned books, and claimed to be able to distinguish the elect from the damned. The rising opposition to the Awakening had a major impact on the direction of American Christianity. â€Å"The old Puritan synthesis of head and heart—of a religion that appealed to both mind and spirit—broke apart†. The revivalists had moved in the direction of a greater rationalism in theology. The Awakening began in the North and tended to be an urban phenomenon where highly emotional preaching appeared in Puritan churches. The compromises of the Half-way covenant had been swept aside, and the notion of the church as a body of saints, was reclaimed. The standards of membership had been increased, and yet, membership still rose. In the South, the Great Awakening was more on the frontier phenomenon than was the case in the Middle Colonies or New England. In the areas that were nominally Anglican (the tidewater) it had very little impact. This was because the residents of the tidewater had just enough religion to inoculate them from catching the real thing, and the authorities were better able to enforce the established church. This was not the case in the piedmont and mountains of Virginia and North Carolina, as the revival had a wide open field. The main reason was the population had very few ties to the Anglican establishment. One of the main leaders of the Awakening in the South was Samuel Davies. The revival in Hanover began when Samuel Morris began to read sermons of Whitefield and Luther to his neighbors. As a result, conversions were numerous, and special reading houses were built. When Davies arrived the Awakening surged and fought for the legal toleration of dissenters. Another leader in the Awakening was Shubal Stearns who brought the Separate Baptist movement to this region. The Methodists had gained a foothold in the South mainly through the preaching of an Anglican clergyman with Methodist sympathies of Devereux Jarratt. Both the Methodists and Baptists had an advantage over the Presbyterians and surpassed them in numbers. The main reason was the Presbyterians insisted on an educated ministry and ordered worship. As a result, the Methodists and Baptists were better able to address the needs of frontier communities with lay preachers who could go where there was need, and who could be quickly deployed without waiting for them to complete their education. The Methodists and Baptists were also more open to the emotional and unrestrained nature of worship in the revivals, while Presbyterians were uncomfortable with what they viewed to be the excesses of the revivals. Some of the results of the Great Awakening to unify 4/5ths of Americans in a common understanding of the Christian faith and life, dissent and dissenters enjoyed greater respect than ever before, education was important, a greater sense of responsibility for Indians and Slaves from the revival of George Whitefield, and it served to revive a sense of religious mission. http://www. wfu. edu/-matthetl/perspectives/four. html Native Americans: Native Americans The Seneca orator known as Red Jacket (1757? 1830), for the red jacket the British awarded him for his services as a message runner during the Revolutionary War. Red Jacket may have had many names, although the only one we know is Sagoyewatha, which means â€Å"he keeps the awake. † After the War of 1812, he was involved in successful negotiations with the Americans to protect Seneca lands in western New York. Among many of his orations, his most famous speech was the reply he gave to the missionary Jacob Cram in 1805. Cram had been sent from Massachusetts to establish a mission station among the Seneca’s. He invited them to assemble at Buffalo Creek, New York. Through an interpreter, his address developed the assertion that, in Cram’s words, â€Å"There is but one religion, and but one way to serve God, and it you do not embrace the right way, you cannot be happy hereafter. † After appropriate consultation with others of the Seneca delegation, Red Jacket delivered the speech outlining what has been called a â€Å"separatist† position-quite simply, the notion that while the ways of white Christians may be fine for them, they are not necessarily equally fine for non-white indigenous peoples who have their own religious beliefs. Present at Red Jacket’s speech was Erastus Granger, postmaster and Indian agent at Buffalo Creek and cousin to Gideon Granger, Thomas Jefferson’s postmaster. His immediate subordinate was Joseph Parish, who probably served as a translator, as he had done on other occasions. Whoever transcribed the translation of Red Jacket’s speech, it soon appeared in print, in the April 1809 issue of the Monthly Anthology, And was reprinted many times throughout the nineteenth century. In Red Jacket’s Speech to the U. S. Senate, he made valid points that were tragically true regarding the treatment of Native Americans by the Europeans. Through his words he is never belligerent or accusatory; instead he maintains a peaceful, respectful tone. Red Jacket is a magnificent orator with a strong sense for power of words. The reader is aware of the emotions and beliefs of the Native Americans. Red Jacket spoke to the Senate with a purpose, and by the end of his speech it is clear that he was successful. At the beginning of the speech, Red Jacket addresses his audience as â€Å"Friends and Brother† and repeated continually throughout the speech. I think Red Jacket is trying to create a peaceful atmosphere where his words will be heard. He informed the Senate that while they spoke, the Native Indians listened and requests the same respect in return. As the speech progresses, Red Jacket begins to make good points about the rude and greedy behavior that many of the white settlers relationships with the Native Indians. In the beginning, the Native Americans took pity on their new visitors, providing them with food, welcoming them, and treating them as friends. Over time, the number of settlers began to increase, as did the amount of land they seized from the Indians. In the speech Red Jacket says, â€Å"They wanted more land; they wanted our country. † When I read this line you can imagine him uttering this line in a powerful but elegant manner. Red Jacket was not there to concede defeat: he was standing up for his people. Even though the settlers had acquired the majority of the Native Americans land, they are still not happy, and this is way Red Jacket came before the Senate. The settlers craved more, desired to convert the Native Americans to Christians. In the eyes of the Europeans, If you do not embrace Christianity, you will not be happy. This to me sounds strange because many of the settlers who fled to the New World, arrived with the hope of enjoying their religion, and not being persecuted for practicing what they believe. Yet, after their arrival, they began to force their religion upon the Native Americans, informing them that what they believe is wrong. To me, this sounds like hypocritical behavior on behalf of the settlers. They came to the New World with the intention of freely practicing their religion, and now they are the ones forcing their religion on others. Continuing his speech, Red Jacket discusses more interesting information. One of the points I find fascinating, is when he questions if the religion of the settlers was meant for the Native Americans, why were they not given a book to study from as well. He continues by mentioning that all he knows of this religion is what the settlers tell him, â€Å"How shall we know when to believe, being so often deceived by the white people? In concluding his argument, he poses another question, since all Christians read from the same book, why do they not all agree? He even mentions that the Native Americans also have a religion but they never feud about who is right or wrong. His final plea to the Senate is, â€Å"We do not wish to destroy your religion or take it from you. We only want to enjoy our own. † He is not demanding the settlers to ret urn the land they wrongly claimed as their own, he is simply asking that they allow the Native Americans to practice the religion of their forefathers in peace. How to cite Mid Term, Papers Mid term Free Essays